Sunday, February 17, 2019
brest cancer Essay -- essays research papers fc
One in every ten women in the coupled States entrust develop breast malignant neoplastic disease sometime during her life. ( breast Care). to a greater extent than six percent of these cases are linked to hereditary. There are umteen measures that can be taken to detect breast cancer primevalish in its stages. Women who believe they feel a higher risk should drive the breast cancer divisor examination.In order for a cleaning woman to consider her case of breast cancer to be hereditary, she must turn out either the BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation in her inheritable demonstrate up. Hundreds of mutations know been found in both genes and almost all of the mutations determine are primitive mutations found in only a undivided family. Most of the mutations result in a miss-formed protein product thus the spirit of these mutations is easily interpreted. Two successive acquired mutations occurring in a single kiosk are necessary for the development of cancer. Mutations anywher e along either gene are associated with an increased risk for breast cancer. (Transmed Network-Breast pubic louse-Characteristics of Hereditary Breast Cancer, 1997). more than than six hundred different mutations have been identified on the BRCA1 gene. (Gene Clinics, 2000). The minute of mutations found on the BRCA1 gene is different than those found on the BRCA 2 gene. The prevalence of cancer predisposing BRCA1 mutations in the general population is estimated to be amid one out of five hundred and one out of a thousand cases. BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations indicate that elevated breast cancer risks begin in the late twenties and archean thirties. Doctors normally recommend that women began yearly mammograms at the age of fifty. If the gene can be detected as early as the age of twenty, women should take advantage of the extra precaution and have the test done in addition to the mammograms to prevent late diagnosing of cancer. (Gene Clinics, 2000). Virtually all individuals with a cancer predisposing mutation in BRCA1 and BRCA2 have inherited it from a bring up. (Gene Clinics, 2000). The parent may or may not have had a cancer diagnosis depending upon the penetrance of the mutation, the gender of the parent, the age of the parent with mutation and other variables. It is appropriate to offer mutation analysis to both parents of an individual with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 cancer predisposing mutation. (Gene ... ...nbspGenetic mutation testing has become another easy way for women to detect breast cancer early. A woman will never truly know if she will definitely develop breast cancer. Test such as genetic mutation testing will definitely help in early detection and prevention against spreading.Works CitedGene Clinics. (March 4, 2000). BRCA1 and BRCA2 Hereditary Breast/ovarian Cancer. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide web Http//www.geneclinics.org/profiles/brca1/National Action Plan on Breast Cancer. (September 5, 1996). State of the Science on Heredita ry Breast Cancer and Genetic Testing. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.napbc.org/napbc/state.htmTransmed Network. (1997). Breast Cancer-Characteristics of Hereditary Breast Cancer. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.breastdiseases.com/genebr3.htmTransmed Network. (1997). Breast Cancer-Genetic Epidemiology. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.breastdiseases.com/genebr2.htmTransmed Network. (1997). Hereditary Breast Cancer. Retrieved November 19, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.breastdiseases.com/genebr1.htm
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