Republic of India

India, officially the Republic of India (Bharat Ganrajya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most inhabited country with over 1. 2 zillion people, and the most populous democracy in the earthly concern. Bounded by the Indian nautical on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south- westside, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the westd China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east and Burma and Bangladesh to the east.In the Indian Ocean, India is in the locality of Sri Lanka and the Maldives in addition, Indias Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a ocean border with Thailand and Ind atomic number 53sia. Home to the ancient Indus vale Civilisation and a region of historical trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was set with its commercial and cultural wealth for such(prenominal) of its long history.Four world religionsHinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhismoriginated here, w hereas Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the maiden millennium CE and also helped convention the regions diverse culture. Gradually annexed by and brought down the stairs the administration of the British East India family from the early 18th century and administered forthwith by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an item-by-item nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.Rabindranath Tagore is Asias early Nobel laureate and composer of Indias national anthem Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in introducing Vedanta and Yoga in Europe and USA, raising interfaith cognizance and making Hinduism a world religion. The Indian economy is the worlds tenth-largest by nominal gross domestic product and third-largest by purchasing power mirror symmetry (PPP). Following market-based economic reforms in 1991, India became one of the fastest-growing major economies it is considered a newly alter country.However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, inadequate public healthcare, and terrorism. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the third-largest standing army in the world and ranks eighth in military disbursement among nations. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary constitution consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and a multi-ethnic society. It is also station to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.