Jail Overcrowding

The Nonviolent Offender replenishment Act Will Stop prison house house house Overcrowding General Purpose To persuade Specific Purpose To persuade the consultation that accepting The Nonviolent Offender replacement Act is the best order to stop prison overcrowding. Main Idea The Nonviolent Offender Rehabilitation Act, also known as NORA, get out solve the prison overcrowding enigma that is mainly caused by required sentences for nonviolent criminals. I. Introduction A. As you erect see from this video http//www. outube. com/watch? v=J_J0zlx-McQ B. The Nonviolent Offender Rehabilitation Act, also known as NORA, snuff it behind solve the prison-overcrowding problem that is primarily caused by needful sentences for nonviolent criminals. C. I am going to explicate how NORA will put an end to prison overcrowding by 1. Reiterating the problems associated with prison overcrowding 2. Illustrating the old cause of prison overcrowding 3. Describing the benefits that will result from accepting proposition 5. II. eubstance A.prison house overcrowding creates inadequate healthc are for inmates, threatens the safety of Americans, and inhibits the rehabilitation of convicts. 1. Due to the change magnitude number of prisoners in American jails, we do not overhear satisfactory facilities or funding to provide the necessary health accommodations. The Vera Institute, for example, is a nonprofit organization that works with government to improve various in salutaryices. concord to their research, the conceal for medical treatment often outlasts a prisoners sentence (Gibbons 93). non good does overcrowding threaten the health of nmates, it also jeopardizes public safety. 2. After decision out that California prisons were running at double their capacities, national resolve ordered that the state reduce its prisoners by about 40,000 (Liptak). Considering majority of the dose related sentences are mandatory, they may have to release prisoners who committ ed crimes such(prenominal) as armed robbery, homicide, breaking and entering, and sexual assault. These criminals may have been ameliorate in prison, but this is unlikely considering prison rehabilitation and reform programs are inefficient due to overcrowding. . Research done by the University of Pennsylvania shew that prisoners who graduated from college programs during their incarceration were 50% less likely to be rearrested, and 60% less likely to be re-incarcerated (Hall). Yet, in the past, Congress has banned prisoners from such programs because of lack of funding due to overcrowding. By 1997, for example, fewer than 2% of prisoners were enrolled in educational programs (Erisman). Before these programs can be initiated, however, we must first bus with the cause of prison overcrowding. B.Prison overcrowding is primarily caused by mandatory medicate sentences. 1. In my opinion, the primary reason for prisons is to keep dangerous criminals off of the streets. The government , on the other hand, seems to think it is more important to keep petty dose dealers in their prisons. 2. According to the drug Policy Alliance Network, which is one of the kingdoms leading organizations on the war on medicates, the mandatory medicate policy resulted in, more than 80 percent of the increase in the federal prison world from 1985 to 1995. And , the U. S.Sentencing Commission reports that only 11 percent of federal drug defendants are high-level drug dealers. This means that about 90% of the 80% increase of inmates are harmless street dealers. 3. Instead of just slamming a harmless drug dealer into a jail cell, which at last results in releasing the same drug dealer after his or her sentence, policy makers should focus on drug rehabilitation, which will not only stop the problems associated with overcrowding, but also help to stop future drug violators. C. The Nonviolent Offender Rehabilitation Act is the ideal solution to prison overcrowding. 1.According to th e Smart Voter, an organization which educates voters as to the implications of policies, NORA essentially limits the quantity of prison time a harmless drug offender can serve, increases the tidings of violent crimes, and creates mandatory drug rehabiliation programs for drug offenders and optional programs for the youth of our nation. 2. NORA was sooner created to fight the obscene amount of overcrowding in California prisons. I believe, however, the get together States government should accept it as a federal policy, by suffrage for it to be a mandatory program for nonviolent drug offenders. specially considering prison overcrowding is evident in almost every state, not just the state of California. 3. According to an article written by Solomon Moore in The naked as a jaybird York Times, drug sentencing has become so extreme, that carrying an illegal substance that weighs less than half(prenominal) of a tic tac can grant you 25 years in prison. According to the official NORA website, if NORA was accepted, within 8 years, it would save 84,000 people from facing mandatory drug sentences. 4. NORA will also save 2. 5 billion dollars (Facts).This is peculiarly important considering the costs to uphold the large amount of prisoners far exceeds the amount of money granted to higher education (Archibald). These statistics are only apply to the state of California. Just imagine how much of an impact it would have if it was implement in every state 5. The reduction in the number of mandatory nonviolent sentences would greatly reduce the amount of prisoners, ultimately stopping prison overcrowding. The rehabilitation programs will also hinder future drug offenders. III. inference A.Overall, it is quite clear that everyone benefits from The Nonviolent Offender Rehabilitation Act. 1. Convicted criminals will eventually be given adequate healthcare as there will no longer be prison overcrowding 2. American citizens are safe, because prisons will no longer need to release dangerous criminals and citizens will make up less taxes towards prisons because NORA will reduce prison costs by 2. 5 billion 3. Nonviolent drug offenders will go through rehabilitation, alternatively of idiotically placing them into a jail cell, with no chance of improvement.B. I leave you with this final fact Pennsylvania prisons are already overcrowded by 8% (Prison). If we do not make a change in our prison system, we will soon reach the same overcrowding as California, in which we have to start releasing dangerous prisoners into the public. If we support NORA, hopefully this will be a future that we never have to see. WORKS CITED Archibald, Randal. California, in monetary Crisis, Opens Prison Doors. The newborn York Times New York 23 Mar. 2010. Print. Erisman, Wendy. Learning to Reduce Recidivism A 50-state Analysis of Postsecondary Correctional Education Policy, Institute for Higher Education Policy, November 2005. Print. Facts. Yes on Proposition 5 The Nonvio lent Offender Rehabilitation Act. NORA CAMPAIGN. Web. 07 Apr. 2010. . Gibbons, John J. Confronting Confinement. New York Commission on Safety and Abuse in Americas Prisons, 2006. Print. Hill, Jim. Arizona criminals strike jail too in-tents CNN. Cable News Network, 27 July 1999. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. . Liptak, Adam. U. S. rison population dwarfs that of other nations. The New York Times 23 Apr. 2008. Print. Mandatory Minimum Sentences. Drug Policy Alliance Network. DPA Network. Web. 5 Apr. 2010. . Moore, Solomon. The Prison Overcrowding Fix. The New York Times New York 10 Feb. 2010. Print. Proposition 5 Nonviolent Drug Offenses, Sentencing, Parole and Rehabilitation. Smart Voter. 04 Nov. 2008. Web. 07 Apr. 2010. . Prison Overcrowding Treatment, Not Jail Time, Is Answer. Central PA Local News. Penn Live, 21 Aug. 2009. Web. 05 Apr. 2010. .