Organic Chemistry (Methamphetamine) Essay

chicken feed was first synthesized from ephedrine in Japan in 1893 by chemist Nagai Nagayoshi. In 1919, crystallized methamphetamine was synthesized by Akira Ogata via reduction of ephedrine using red daystar and iodine.Synthesis is relatively simple, only if entails risk with flammable and corrosive chemicals, oddly the solvents used in extraction and purification therefore, illicit production is oft discovered by fires and explosions caused by the improper handling of volatile or flammable solvents. Most of the necessary chemicals are readily available in household products or over-the-counter cold or allergy medicines. When illicitly produced, methamphetamine is commonly made by the reduction of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. The supreme conversion rate for ephedrine and pseudoephedrine is 92%, although typically, illicit methamphetamine laboratories convert at a rate of 50% to 75%. scratch has been reported to pass naturally in Acacia berlandieri, and possibly Acacia rigidu la, trees that grow in West Texas. frappe and regular amphetamine were long thought to be strictly human-synthesized, but Acacia trees contain these and numerous other psychoactive compounds (e.g., mescaline, nicotine, dimethyltryptamine), and the related compound -phenethylamine is cognize to occur from numerous Acacia species.DiagramsHealth ConcernsPhysical effects bath allow anorexia, hyperactivity, dilated pupils, flushing, restlessness, dry mouth, headache, tachycardia, bradycardia, tachypnea, hypertension, hypotension, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, diarrhea, constipation, blurred vision, dizziness, twitching, insomnia, numbness, palpitations, arrhythmias, tremors, dry and/or itchy skin, acne, pallor, and with chronic and/or high doses, convulsions, heart attack, stroke, and death can occur.Psychological effects can include euphoria, anxiety, increased libido, alertness, concentration, energy, self-esteem, self-confidence, sociability, irritability, aggression, psychosomatic d isorders, psychomotor agitation, grandiosity, hallucinations, excessive feelings of power and invincibility, insistent and obsessive behaviors, paranoia, and with chronic and/or high doses, amphetamine psychosis can occur. scrap use has a high association with depression and suicide as well as serious heart disease, amphetamine psychosis, anxiety and wild behaviours. Methamphetamine also has a very high addiction risk. Methamphetamine also is neurotoxic and is associated with an increased risk of parkinsons disease. Methamphetamine call can cause neurotoxicity which is believed to be responsible for causing persisting cognitive deficits, such as memory, impaired attention and executive function. Over 20 percent of people addicted to methamphetamine develop a perdurable psychosis resembling schizophrenia after stopping methamphetamine which persists for longer than 6 months and is often treatment resistant.Meth labs can also be fatal see as they often blow up. This is usually d ue to amateur chemists in operation(p) them. They can also give off deadly fumes.Where It Is Commonly nominateMethamphetamine is FDA approved for use in children and adults under the trademark severalize Desoxyn. A generic version became available in April, 2010. It is prescribed as a treatment for ADHD and exogenous obesity, as well as off-label for the treatment of narcolepsy and treatment-resistant depression.Physical PropertiesFormula C10H15NMol. Mass 149.233g/molHalf-Life 9-12 hoursmetabolic process hepaticIUPAC NameN-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amineStructure Related To FunctionThe structure of this pinpoint is very much related its function. It closely mimics another tinge which stimulates the brain. This molecule fits the receptor site and therefore acts as a stimulant. usable GroupsMethylAminoAromatic (Phenyl)