Ivan Pavlov Essay

1. Behavioral approaches atomic number 18 used predominantly for treating children and adults with autism. Behavioral therapies include specific approaches to help individuals rent or change behaviors. Behavioral therapies can be divided into tether general approaches operant conditioning, respondent or classical (Pavlovian) conditioning, and cognitive approaches. In treating children with autism, operant conditioning approaches are typically used.Ivan Pavlov performed experiments which involved training dogs to young man a tone with a food-reward. Initially, the subject shows weak or no receipt to a conditioned stimulus (CS, tone), but a measured unconditioned response (UR, saliva production) to unconditioned stimulus (US, food). However, after repeatedly using the tone (CS), with the food (US), the subject forms and association between the 2 and shows conditioned response (CR, saliva production) to the tone (CS) alone.  This is opposed in article of faith to operant con ditioning, where producing a CR (any task output) controls getting US (food).2. B.F.Skinners work was influenced by Pavlovs experiments. He took the notion of conditioned reflexes true by Ivan Pavlov and applied it to the study of behavior, by experimenting with pigeons, rats and later his own baby daughter to develop his theories of operant conditioning. The concept though interesting, raises a bay window of uncomfortable questions on ethical treatment of fellow living beings.3. The observations make in the question, prove the fundamental thought behind Skinners experiments, that peoples response could be controlled, and also raises the valid point of the extent of control. In contrast the Pavlovian theory was about conditioning the reflexes in response to stimuli. Skinner initially followed this theory before his data made him defendant that he had found a process of conditioning that was very assorted from Pavlovs