'Artificial Birth Control Essay\r'

' bionic stand run across method actings have been utilise for thousands of years. The hieroglyphics of ancient Egyptians show a foretell of an Egyptian male wea ringing a invention around the penis to sustain resist gestation during intercourse. And in that respect argon most other cultures which use of goods and services condoms make of linen paper or animal intestines. Until now, historians and researchers argon put away debating on whether the condoms ar for ritual purposes or non.\r\nâ€Å" painted Birth get the hang” is nearly commonly heard in intercourse to religious t individuallyings on family planning. Many sectors specially religion encourage the use of subjective family planning as opposed to man-made bring forth take hold because they believe that using false contraception is opposite to divinity fudge’s will. al superstar in that location are as well as non-religious people who preferred non to use artificial birth defy for personal, ethical or medical reasons.\r\nArtificial birth control abide be defined as any product, unconscious process or practice that uses artificial or unnatural means to prevent gestation period. restraint methods much(prenominal) as condoms, Intra uterine Devices (copper), diaphragms, cervical thug, and bum around, hormonal methods such(prenominal) as the pill, intrauterine devices (hormonal), and destiny contraception. There are also injections, spermatocides, and surgical sterilization procedures such as tubal ligation and vasectomy which are all con locatingred to be artificial birth control methods.\r\nThis paper includes the dissimilar types and examples of artificial birth control and their advantages and disadvantages.\r\n refuges\r\nA condom is a device made of fine rubber (latex). It avoids unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including AIDS and HIV. The use of condoms is virtuoso of the easiest, most reli adequate to(p) and e ffective methods. only if one should take few preventative measures before using it; they must(prenominal) arrest that it is not torn or ruptured and that they are using it before the expiry date.\r\nFor a male condom, the man coers his penis with a condom during sexual intercourse in order to prevent the sperm from entree the vagina. A female condom is also made if fine rubber (latex) that when use it must be entirely aline to vagina. The both types of female condom are the FC or FC2 female condom and the VA w.o.w. Condom Feminine.\r\nThe FC female condom is a 17 cm (6.5 inches) in length. There is a conciliative ring at each end. At the closed end of the sheath, the flexible ring is inserted into the vagina to anchor the condom in place. While at the open end, the ring stays outside the vulva at the enthrall to the vagina. The VA w.o.w. Condom Feminine when not stretched is around 9 cm (3.5 inches) †though it is rattling elastic. It has a rounded triangular ready at the open end and a sponge inside the closed end, which abets to wield the condom inside the vagina.\r\nCondoms are soft obtained, cheap, rattling effective, it protects against sexually transmitted disease, and it perhaps reduces risk of cervical cancer. hardly it interrupts the foreplay, it reduces aesthesia for both or both partner, it requires heavy(p) care, and it well-nightimes causes allergy.\r\nIntra uterine Devices (IUD) †Copper\r\nIUD is a birth control device made of soft plastic and has the number of the English letter T and is set in the uterus. It is a long-term method that prevents maternity for 3-5 years. Copper is wound on the subvert part and on the atomic number 82 of the T are the two threads. With the help of the threads, women can check if it is inserted properly.\r\nCopper T does not create any problems during copulation and it can be utilize instantaneously after childbirth. But un desire condoms, it does not protect the user from AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases.\r\n middle\r\nDiaphragm is a thin rubber edible bean with an elastic and flexible rim. It is inserted into the vagina and fits over the neck opening that is hold in place by vaginal muscles. The diaphragm holds spermicide in place over the neck; spermicide run throughs sperm and prevents fertilization.\r\nDiaphragms are 86-94% effective as birth control. It is cheap, the female partner is the one that takes the responsibility, there is no interruption during intercourse, there is no loss of sensation for all partner, it reduces of bacteria related STDs, mates may note less inhibited when the cleaning woman is menstruating, and pre †malignance and cervical malignancy are reduced. But it is uncomfortable to insert and remove from vagina, it requires a doctor to fit and check it, it requires preparation, somewhat male partners are aware of the cap and may not like it, there is no protection against viral conditions such as herpes simplex or HIV, it sometimes cause allergy, and it cannot be fitted before beginning intercourse, if there is a vaginal septum or utero-vaginal prolapsed.\r\ncervical Cap\r\ncervical cap is a device inserted into the vagina that fits over the cervix to blocked the sperm from introduction the uterus and prevents fertilization. After intercourse, it should be left wing in place for 8 hours. cervical covers are 84-91% effective at preventing motherliness for women who have never given birth and 68-74% effective for women who have given birth.\r\nCervical cap can be inserted many an(prenominal) hours before sexual intercourse, it is easy to stock around, it is comfortable to use, it does not alter catamenial cycle and affect future fertility, and it may help the user to better cognise her body. But cervical cap does not protect against HIV or AIDS, it requires a fitting in a clinic, it is touchy to insert or remove, it can be dislodged during sexual intercourse, and there can be possible allergic reactions.\r\nBirth Control Sponge\r\nThe birth control sponge is made of plastic foam that cops spermicide. It is soft, round, and slightly two (2) inches in diameter. It has a nylon cringle attached to the bottom for removal and it is inserted cloudy into the vagina before sexual intercourse. The sponge avoids motherhood by keeping sperm from fall in with an bullock block. The sponge may cover the cervix and blocks the sperm from entering the uterus or it can continuously release a spermicide that keeps the sperm from moving.\r\nThe birth control sponge can be carried in pocket or purse, it can’t be felt by either partner, it has no effect on a woman’s natural hormones, it does not interrupt sex play, and it can be used during breastfeeding. But it may be difficult for some women to insert or remove the sponge, it may cause vaginal irritation, and it may make sex too messy or too ironical because sponge requires too much liquid.\r\n prevent ive Pills\r\nMost hormonal birth control methods terminate the hormones estrogen and progestin, although some contain progestin only. hormonal contraceptive pills pasture by preventing females from ovulating or releasing orchis from their ovaries each month, and by thinning the run along of the uterus to keep a motherhood from implanting. Without an pelt to be fertilized by sperm, pregnancy cannot occur.\r\nContraceptive pill is a very effective birth control precisely there are also side effects like significant predilection swings and decreased libido.\r\nIntra uterine Devices (IUD) †Hormonal\r\nHormonal uterine devices sometimes called Intra uterine Systems were first introduced in 1990. It releases levonorgestrel, a progestogen, and may be used for five years.\r\nHormonal Intra Uterine Devices do not increase haemorrhage as inert and copper-containing IUDs do. Rather, they reduce menstrual bleeding or prevent catamenia altogether, and can be used as a treatment f or menorrhagia (heavy periods). The use of Intra Uterine Systems results in much dismantle systemic progestogen levels than other very-low-dose progestogen-only hormonal contraceptives; they might possibly have some of the same side effects like loss of libido, possible cervical cancer, vaginal infection, anxiety and nervousness, and pain in lower abdominals.\r\nEmergency Contraception\r\nThe emergency contraception is also known as the morning-after pill. It is a safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy after vulnerable intercourse. It can be started up to five eld or 120 hours after unprotected intercourse. The hormone in the morning-after pill prevents pregnancy by thickening a woman’s cervical mucus and by thinning the lining of the uterus. The mucus blocks sperm and keeps it from joining with an en which could prevent pregnancy by keeping a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus.\r\nInjections\r\nInjections are 99% effective that is schedule every 3 months. D epo-Provera®, one of the two types that are now available, contains progesterone that is comparable to what the body produces. It prevents release of the egg from the ovary and causes changes in cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus. The act one is the Lunelle® which contains two hormones like the pill, so it has the same side effects as the pill.\r\nSpermicides\r\nSpermicides can come in different form like cream, gel, foam, film, and suppositories. Most spermicides contain nonoxynol-9 which is a chemical that kills sperm. Spermicides immobilize and kill the sperm before they are able to swim into the uterus. To be effective, the spermicide must be placed deep in the vagina, close to the cervix. Creams, gels, and foams are squirted into the vagina using an applicator. But spermicides are more effective when used with another method of birth control, such as a condom or diaphragm. Spermicides are only effective for an hour, not all women can use it and some have an all ergic reaction to the substances.\r\n sterilization\r\nSterilization is a form of birth control and all the procedures are meant to be stable. For females (Tubal Ligation), a minor operation that blocks a woman’s fallopian tubes, the tubes that carry the egg to the uterus; female sterilization whole kit and caboodle by blocking the egg from grasp sperm. For males (Vasectomy), requires minor surgery on the scrotum to cuff the vasa deferentia, the tubes that carry sperm. This operation keeps sperm from miscellanea into the semen when men ejaculate. Without sperm, fertilization of an egg cannot occur and pregnancy is prevented.\r\nSterilization provides permanent birth control, allows sexual spontaneity, requires no workaday attention, does not affect pleasure, and it is also not messy. But it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/AIDS, it is not right away effective, it requires minor surgery in a clinic and a possible regret if the coup le wish to have one or more child.\r\nReferences:\r\nhttp://www.avert.org/female-condom.htm\r\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_device\r\nhttp://www.tarahaat.com/health_ABC.aspx\r\nhttp://www.livestrong.com/article/201512-types-of-artificial-methods-for-family-planning/ http://www.modernmom.com/article/what-is-the-meaning-of-artificial-birth-control http://www.ehow.com/facts_5004780_what-meaning-artificial-birth-control.html http://www.fwhc.org/birth-control/diaphram.htm\r\n'