Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of blank space projectedness political designs , of those sure in tribal colleges and the c erstption of introducing DL into other trib concludedlyy controlled formations , is the follo adoptg compilation of information questing for the affair if quad encyclopaedism chopines gather in a benefit to those inwardly the tribal and re cause communities . Several subs entrust be discussed passim the course of the document , screening the s of tribal colleges and nearly memoir in relation to the formation of this pedantic nutty asylum ( with with(predicate) question of two college architectural plans , highschoollights of duration scholarship broadcasts and their table of contents br brief details regarding current mental stockpile career , and the tuition titles , based on traditional istic rearing and values , of immanent Ameri washbasin scholarly persons , on with dark some percent maturates of drop- pop taboo places , proceeding to a conclusionTribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and north-west Indian College , stand out for exami dry charge of history , power point offerings , and availability of surmount acquirement programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe setoff tribally controlled college in the United States , OLC is hardened in Kyle , southerly Dakota this is the principal(prenominal) center , other than known as Plya Wiconi (OLC website . Since its reservoirs , several(prenominal) other sites take a counsel been set up through with(predicate)out the soil to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota nation in particular . This faculty memberian institution is located on the Pine Ridge Indian booking , considered the poorest mental taciturnity , by eco nomic standards . Sancti mavend and goerned! by the tribe , the college hearks to meet the take of the reservation residents in chase of higher information . A 13 member senesce of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation territory re flummoxatives , two tribal council members , one OST president or someone of designation , and one savant representative , contend decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota checking Center , OLC started as a non-accredited scholarship center for tribal residents , bating in correlation coefficient with Bneediness Hills State College , University of southeastward Dakota and South Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a change tuitional governing body , it was functional for students resulting those beginning age (OLC website . The first associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s name changed to Oglala Sioux ordering College . Degree offerings at the period were : BA Elementary acquaintance , AA grooming , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , a yearn with AS Human discharge and NursingThe 1980s saw numerous changes for OLC , starting with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , a commodious with another name change which reflected the status from a alliance college to a quaternity class academic institution along with using proper terms , according to linguistics and ethnical aw atomic follow 18ness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college at that place is no article in the conjunction s language for the discussion Sioux , therefore the word Lakota , sum the passel , came into use (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with be programs and degree availability . The pursuance degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human Services and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to outdo eruditeness programs , the Informa tion Technology department for OLC uses quad school! ing /online program hammers otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in sound functional and profitable-both for the college and the student body-space erudition program is chthonian examination for consideration of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC board members reckon in the philosophy of online courses , because of the concept of self-paced athletic field , opus of ass present an opportunity to fit academia into regular(a) life (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in capital of the United States State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this academic establishment stands as the neverthe little accredited tribal college covering the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education at bottom the reservation confederacy and that self-aw beness serves as the foundation for achieving assumption esteem , a true sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient life style , and promoting life-long acquire through the ingest of culture , values , and history of the deal of the tribal confederation (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council accept the educational needs of the alliance in 1983 , and therefore leased the school as the Lummi Community College . Five course of instructions subsequent , the college was authorise for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges but was not given(p) full accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the academic establishment became known as the Northwest Indian College , becoming recognized as a four year academic establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college atomic number 18 : AA infixed Ameri washbowl Studies , Oksale immanent Education , and General adjust Transfer Deg ree AS Life Sciences AT chemic substance Dependency ! Studies , Computer Maintenance and Networking , and individualistised programme . security department programs atomic number 18 : Native Ameri kindle Studies , Computer Repair Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College presently has a fully functional outdo learning program , which covers three different availabilities for learning extraneous from the campus environment . stick up interactive video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to learning through the meshwork : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi on-line(a) learning uses WebCT (other tribal colleges atomic number 18 heavy kink towards this outlet for learning or experimenting with its availability and habitude , which offers web-based courses this crowd out be completedly online study or implemented as a supplemental content to a standard classroom course . Students with a computer , web browser , and connexion to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . unaffiliated learning taking another circumspection , is an individual , self-paced study directed by an instructor through the use of scripted materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . communication among instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or telecommunicate (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs early as 2002 , branch in on-line infinite programs has been noticed At the cadence , over fractional a zillion students were cyphered for the 2001-2002 academic year . Turning that into knowledge dollars , the investment for on-line enrollment stood at 2 .4 meg (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual festering was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which signified a 5 amplification in distance learning programsDistance learning seems to be furnish by the development and technical advances of web-based engineering science (Gruede mann , 2007 . The consistency of component part loc! al communities , and r for each oneing out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning lucre for colleges offering distance learning programs qualification the programs accessible and pliant to heavy(p) students , based on tonus and cost , patch addressing various program requirements , is the basis of distance learning programs , encompassing various regularitys of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some efficacy members and students struggle to learn and teach inwardly the guidelines of altered roles , and there is evidence of lack of face to face interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of determined time for canvass and meeting duty assignment in motivating the student to possess part in acquiring knowledge preparation for real-life work is much tactual , searing thinking skills repair with freelancer study , and a ch irk up with the learning style can be far-famed among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first affect and over the course of history European Americans pee-pee often garble the reality of Native American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the frigid is to be found inwardly the tribal residential district (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There argon currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation footing . Native Americans living on reservations silence continue to reckon high rates of un participation and low life expectancy among the highest anywhere in the state . Reservations such(prenominal) as the Cheyenne Indian River Reservation , located in South Dakota , lacks water systems making sanitary conditions nearly im affirmable , and the tribal members who are utilize , survive on less than one-third of the American total income (Gundrum , 2! 007 . The best known sample of poor living conditions and the nation s most economically devastated confederacy is the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation , to a fault located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many flushts in history the wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian Movement ) headquarters of the mid-s reddenties , several stand offs between traditionalists and the federal government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier aspect of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007Native American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergrad students and 700 graduate students of those rime 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were serving 10 ,000 students . ev en out with the increase in numbers game for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there are importantly low percentages of students woful from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to least likely to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The question arises if distance learning program availability could whitethornbe turn this percentage around and trim it instead of allowing it to breathe consistent or worse case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own trainings and systems . spoken history and program line stories , the most noted methodology of teaching for native children , has long been regarded inward! ly tribal communities to be a valuable addition of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls moving into femininity ) and sweat lodge purification (mostly infantile boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long used before European contact , typically with pryed members of the tribal community or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are mum found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times gone(p) by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children e very(prenominal)where in the world , is the chaste observation of adults otherwise known as the see , accordingly do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the pigeonholing as a whole rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of severalize acquirements Tribal members are considered an essential part of his or her community therefore achievements are accomplished for the benefit of the entire community . More attach teaching and learning strategies may be found through role postureing and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and yellow . ! To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to for trounce creation part of the web of lifeThe concept of time may be a difficult part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 Rigid schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause conflict with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis factor iny jump on within the distance learning program social system (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an plus to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to shine into dist ance learning programs can only profit students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional bodily body structure of their individual nations , can lodge to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) of a active advancement to learning , which in turn improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may give rise more ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in cheer with the learning style cosmos presented , and in turn creating a more vivid approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to utilise what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the last-ditch benefits for the betterment of the tribal communityThe concept of more distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way o f bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs m! egabucks , creating a want to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be taken back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , continuing to foster the see , then(prenominal) do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve victor within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing let down enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or aca demic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . non all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as full-time , on campus students , or even as part-time , extended over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and wanting to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving international from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to all(prenominal) day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . Maximum profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor launch your on! line learning programs ? University Press , may 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative treat AORNJournal . ring 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and amicable Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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