Outline and evaluate psychological research into individual differences in attachment.

Following on from the study carried out by Schaffer and Emerson (1964) on the phases of study in adjunct, Ainsworth et al (1978) investigated individual differences in attachment victimization the Strange Situation. They hoped that their method of assessing attachments would be a certain and binding measure of attachments. The Strange Situation test lasted nearly 21 minutes and involved the observation of an American baby (12 to 18 months) in a controlled observation elbow room. The action consisted of 7 chronological successions each(prenominal) lasting 3 minutes, depending on the reaction of the child. The first episode involved the infant exploring the room in the presence of the caregiver. A noncitizen then enters the room, followed by the discreet departure of the caregiver. The rummy responds to the infant as appropriate. After 3 minutes the infant is reunited with the caregiver. After the infant has been comforted and colonised into play once once more the i nfant is odd alone for 3 minutes. The stranger enters again and interacts with the infant. Finally the caregiver returns and greets the infant, the stranger leaves. The security or insecurity of the attachment human relationship was assessed by the recording of key behaviours during the experiment.

The infant?s willingness to seek in the presence of the caregiver and his or her reaction to the entree of the stranger whilst the caregiver is in the room shows whether the infant is subject to use the caregiver as a safe base. The direct of stranger anxiety is measured by observing the emotional response of the i nfant being left alone with the stranger and! separation protest from the caregiver is assessed when the caregiver leaves. The reaction to reunification with the caregiver on her return is carefully observed in episodes 5 and 8. From the Strange Situation, Ainsworth et al true three attachment... If you neediness to get a full essay, stage it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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